Celsius to Fahrenheit Converter
Convert Celsius (°C) to Fahrenheit (°F) instantly. Type any temperature below — works both ways. Essential for following UK, European, and Australian recipes on a US oven.
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Common Oven Temperatures — Quick Reference
The temperatures you'll encounter most often in recipes, converted both ways:
| °C | °F | US Oven Setting | Common Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| 150°C | 302°F | 300°F | Slow cook, meringues |
| 160°C | 320°F | 325°F | Cheesecake, fruit cake |
| 170°C | 338°F | 325°F | Pound cake, delicate bakes |
| 175°C | 347°F | 350°F | Cakes, cookies (standard) |
| 180°C | 356°F | 350°F | Most bakes — most common temp |
| 190°C | 374°F | 375°F | Cookies, pastry, scones |
| 200°C | 392°F | 400°F | Roasting veg, bread rolls |
| 220°C | 428°F | 425°F | Pizza, crispy potatoes, bread |
| 230°C | 446°F | 450°F | Artisan bread, max roast |
Full Celsius to Fahrenheit Oven Chart
The complete reference for baking and roasting — every common oven temperature with gas mark equivalents:
| Celsius (°C) | Fahrenheit (°F) | Gas Mark | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 100°C | 212°F | — | Water boiling point |
| 120°C | 248°F | ½ | Very slow / meringues |
| 140°C | 284°F | 1 | Slow oven |
| 150°C | 302°F | 2 | Slow / cheesecakes |
| 160°C | 320°F | 3 | Moderately slow |
| 170°C | 338°F | 3–4 | Moderate / pound cake |
| 180°C | 356°F | 4 | Moderate / most cakes |
| 190°C | 374°F | 5 | Moderately hot |
| 200°C | 392°F | 6 | Hot / roasting veg |
| 210°C | 410°F | 6–7 | Hot |
| 220°C | 428°F | 7 | Very hot / pizza |
| 230°C | 446°F | 8 | Very hot / bread |
| 240°C | 464°F | 9 | Extremely hot |
| 250°C | 482°F | 10 | Max / pizza oven |
Fahrenheit to Celsius: US Oven Settings Converted
If your oven dial shows Fahrenheit and your recipe shows Celsius, here are the standard US settings:
| Fahrenheit (°F) | Exact Celsius | Rounded Setting | Common Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| 300°F | 148.9°C | 150°C | Slow cook, braise |
| 325°F | 162.8°C | 160°C | Cheesecake, fruit cake |
| 350°F | 176.7°C | 175°C | Most cakes, cookies |
| 375°F | 190.6°C | 190°C | Cookies, pastry |
| 400°F | 204.4°C | 200°C | Roasting, bread rolls |
| 425°F | 218.3°C | 220°C | Pizza, hot roasting |
| 450°F | 232.2°C | 230°C | Bread, high heat |
| 475°F | 246.1°C | 245°C | Very high / pizza oven |
The Formula: How to Convert Celsius to Fahrenheit
The exact formula is: °F = (°C × 9/5) + 32
Example 1 — 180°C to F: (180 × 9/5) + 32 = 324 + 32 = 356°F
Example 2 — 200°C to F: (200 × 9/5) + 32 = 360 + 32 = 392°F
Example 3 — 220°C to F: (220 × 9/5) + 32 = 396 + 32 = 428°F
Quick Mental Shortcut
For a fast estimate: double the Celsius temperature, subtract 10%, then add 32.
Example: 180°C → 180 × 2 = 360 → minus 10% = 324 → plus 32 = 356°F. Exact.
Converting Fahrenheit Back to Celsius
Reverse formula: °C = (°F − 32) × 5/9
350°F: (350 − 32) × 5/9 = 176.7°C (written as 175°C on most ovens).
425°F: (425 − 32) × 5/9 = 218.3°C (rounded to 220°C).
450°F: (450 − 32) × 5/9 = 232.2°C (rounded to 230°C).
Fan / Convection Oven Temperatures
If your recipe specifies a conventional oven and you have a fan-assisted (convection) oven, reduce the temperature by 20°C (about 25°F). Fan ovens circulate hot air more efficiently and cook faster.
| Conventional | Fan / Convection | Fahrenheit (Conv.) |
|---|---|---|
| 160°C | 140°C | 320°F |
| 180°C | 160°C | 356°F |
| 200°C | 180°C | 392°F |
| 220°C | 200°C | 428°F |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is 180°C in Fahrenheit?
180°C equals 356°F. The most common baking temperature in European recipes — closest to 350°F on a US oven dial.
What is 200°C in Fahrenheit?
200°C equals 392°F. On a US oven, use the 400°F setting as the nearest equivalent.
What is 160°C in Fahrenheit?
160°C equals 320°F. Use 325°F on a US oven — good for cheesecakes and dense cakes that need slow, even heat.
What is 220°C in Fahrenheit?
220°C equals 428°F. Use 425°F or 450°F on a US oven — ideal for pizza, crispy roast potatoes, and artisan bread.
What is 170°C in Fahrenheit?
170°C equals 338°F. Use 325°F or 350°F on a US oven. Common for pound cakes and delicate bakes.
What is 190°C in Fahrenheit?
190°C equals 374°F. Use 375°F on a US oven — a near-direct match. Great for cookies and pastry.
What is 350°F in Celsius?
350°F equals 176.7°C, typically rounded to 175°C or 180°C in European recipes.
What is 425°F in Celsius?
425°F equals 218.3°C, rounded to 220°C. A very hot oven setting used for pizza and high-heat roasting.
What is 450°F in Celsius?
450°F equals 232.2°C, rounded to 230°C. Used for high-heat bread baking and maximum roasting.
Why do European recipes use Celsius?
The metric system — including Celsius — is standard throughout Europe, the UK, and Australia. The US is one of only three countries that still primarily uses Fahrenheit. Modern cookbooks often include both scales.
Should I reduce temperature for a fan oven?
Yes. Fan-assisted (convection) ovens circulate hot air and cook more efficiently. Reduce the stated temperature by 20°C (approximately 25°F), or follow your oven manufacturer's guidance.
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Note
Oven temperatures are guides. Actual oven performance varies by model and calibration. Use an oven thermometer for precision baking.